Xorban: Difference between revisions
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(→Phoneme inventory: still playing around with charts) |
(→Phoneme inventory: finally got a good selection of charts to choose from) |
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{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Consonant phonemes | |+ Fig. 1. Consonant phonemes | ||
! colspan="2" | | ! colspan="2" | | ||
! Labial | ! Labial | ||
Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
! rowspan="2" | Plosive | ! rowspan="2" | Plosive | ||
! Voiceless | ! Voiceless | ||
|p · ⟨p⟩ | |||
| | | | ||
|t · ⟨t⟩ | |||
| | | | ||
|k · ⟨k⟩ | |||
|ʔ · ⟨q⟩ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! Voiced | ! Voiced | ||
|b · ⟨b⟩ | |||
| | | | ||
|d · ⟨d⟩ | |||
| | | | ||
| | |ɡ · ⟨g⟩ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Fricative | ! rowspan="2" | Fricative | ||
! Voiceless | ! Voiceless | ||
|f · ⟨f⟩ | |||
|(θ) · ⟨h⟩ | |||
|s · ⟨s⟩ | |||
|ʃ · ⟨c⟩ | |||
|x · ⟨x⟩ | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Voiced | ! Voiced | ||
|v · ⟨v⟩ | |||
| | | | ||
|z · ⟨z⟩ | |||
|ʒ · ⟨j⟩ | |||
| | | | ||
|ɦ · ⟨'⟩ | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
|m · ⟨m⟩ | |||
| | | | ||
|n · ⟨n⟩ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 83: | Line 83: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|l · ⟨l⟩ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 91: | Line 91: | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|r · ⟨r⟩ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 97: | Line 97: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Approximant | ! colspan="2" | Approximant | ||
|w · ⟨w⟩ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|j · ⟨y⟩ | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" | ||
|+ Consonant | |+ Fig. 2. Consonant phonemes | ||
! | ! colspan="2" | | ||
! | ! Labial | ||
! Dental | |||
! Alveolar | |||
! Palatal | |||
! Velar | |||
! Glottal | |||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Plosive | |||
! Voiceless | |||
| p | |||
| | |||
| t | |||
| | |||
| k | |||
| ʔ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! Voiced | ||
| b | |||
| | |||
| d | |||
| | |||
| g | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! rowspan="2" | Fricative | ||
! Voiceless | |||
| f | |||
| (θ) | |||
| s | |||
| ʃ | |||
| x | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! Voiced | |||
| v | |||
| | |||
| z | |||
| ʒ | |||
| | |||
| ɦ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
| m | |||
| | |||
| n | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! colspan="2" | Lateral | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| l | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
| | ! colspan="2" | Rhotic | ||
| | |||
| | |||
| r | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" | Approximant | |||
| w | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| j | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |} | ||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | ||
|+ Consonant phonemes | |+ Fig. 3. Consonant phonemes | ||
! | ! | ||
! scope=col | Labial | ! scope=col | Labial | ||
Line 154: | Line 213: | ||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | {| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | ||
|+ Vowel phonemes | |+ Fig. 4. Vowel phonemes | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! | ||
Line 172: | Line 231: | ||
| colspan=3 | a | | colspan=3 | a | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | |||
|+ Fig. 5. Vowel phonemes | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! scope=col | Front | |||
! scope=col | Central | |||
! scope=col | Back | |||
|- | |||
! scope=row | Close | |||
| i ⟨i⟩ || || u ⟨u⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! scope=row | Mid | |||
| ɛ ⟨e⟩ | |||
| ə ⟨⟩ | |||
| ɔ ⟨o⟩ | |||
|- | |||
! scope=row | Open | |||
| colspan=3 | a ⟨a⟩ | |||
|} | |||
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:center | |||
|+ Fig. 6. The Xorban alphabet | |||
|- | |||
! Grapheme | |||
|style="background-color: #cfc" | ||style="background-color: #cfc" |' ||a ||b ||style="background-color: #cfc" |c ||d ||e ||f ||g ||style="background-color: #cfc" |h | |||
|i ||style="background-color: #cfc" |j ||k ||l ||m ||n ||o ||p ||style="background-color: #cfc" |q | |||
|r ||s ||t ||u ||v ||w ||x ||style="background-color: #cfc" |y ||z | |||
|- | |||
! Phoneme | |||
|style="background-color: #cfc" |ə ||style="background-color: #cfc" |ɦ ||a ||b ||style="background-color: #cfc" |ʃ ||d ||ɛ ||f ||g ||style="background-color: #cfc" |θ | |||
|i ||style="background-color: #cfc" |ʒ ||k ||l ||m ||n ||ɔ ||p ||style="background-color: #cfc" |ʔ | |||
|r ||s ||t ||u ||v ||w ||x ||style="background-color: #cfc" |j ||z | |||
|} | |||
Highlighted cells indicate notable differences from the IPA. | |||
==== Phoneme classes ==== | ==== Phoneme classes ==== |
Revision as of 00:56, 2 May 2020
This article is a stub. Please help us by contributing content!
created in: 2012 by: Jorge Llambías, And Rosta, Mike S. | |
specification: | [1] (in en) |
Xorban ([ˈxoɹbɑn] or ['hoɹbɑn]; natively [ˈxorbän]), is an unfinished logical language created in 2012 to improve on Lojban.
Background
Name
Contributors
Aims
Influences
History
Design
Phonology and orthography
Phoneme inventory
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | Voiceless | p · ⟨p⟩ | t · ⟨t⟩ | k · ⟨k⟩ | ʔ · ⟨q⟩ | ||
Voiced | b · ⟨b⟩ | d · ⟨d⟩ | ɡ · ⟨g⟩ | ||||
Fricative | Voiceless | f · ⟨f⟩ | (θ) · ⟨h⟩ | s · ⟨s⟩ | ʃ · ⟨c⟩ | x · ⟨x⟩ | |
Voiced | v · ⟨v⟩ | z · ⟨z⟩ | ʒ · ⟨j⟩ | ɦ · ⟨'⟩ | |||
Nasal | m · ⟨m⟩ | n · ⟨n⟩ | |||||
Lateral | l · ⟨l⟩ | ||||||
Rhotic | r · ⟨r⟩ | ||||||
Approximant | w · ⟨w⟩ | j · ⟨y⟩ |
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | Voiceless | p | t | k | ʔ | ||
Voiced | b | d | g | ||||
Fricative | Voiceless | f | (θ) | s | ʃ | x | |
Voiced | v | z | ʒ | ɦ | |||
Nasal | m | n | |||||
Lateral | l | ||||||
Rhotic | r | ||||||
Approximant | w | j |
Labial | Dental | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | p · b | t · d | k · g | ʔ | ||
Fricative | f · v | (θ) | s · z | ʃ · ʒ | x | ɦ |
Nasal | m | n | ||||
Lateral | l | |||||
Rhotic | r | |||||
Semivowel | w | j |
front | central | back | |
---|---|---|---|
close | i | u | |
mid | ɛ | ə | ɔ |
open | a |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i ⟨i⟩ | u ⟨u⟩ | |
Mid | ɛ ⟨e⟩ | ə ⟨⟩ | ɔ ⟨o⟩ |
Open | a ⟨a⟩ |
Grapheme | ' | a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | j | k | l | m | n | o | p | q | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | y | z | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Phoneme | ə | ɦ | a | b | ʃ | d | ɛ | f | g | θ | i | ʒ | k | l | m | n | ɔ | p | ʔ | r | s | t | u | v | w | x | j | z |
Highlighted cells indicate notable differences from the IPA.